What is epilepsy?
Epilepsy is the tendency to have repeated seizures that start in the brain. Epilepsy is usually only diagnosed after a person has had more than one seizure.
In this section we explain epilepsy, seizures, their triggers and causes.
> Find out more about epilepsy
New: If you are newly diagnosed our ‘just diagnosed’ information covers the topics that people with epilepsy have told us are most helpful.
> Just diagnosed information
Diagnosis
Diagnosing epilepsy is not always easy, but a key part of diagnosis is a description of what happened before, during and after a seizure.
In this section we discuss diagnosis and the tests used to help diagnose epilepsy.
> Find out more about diagnosing epilepsy
Treatment
Up to 70% of people could have their epilepsy controlled with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs). AEDs aim to prevent seizures from happening, but don’t cure epilepsy.
In this section we provide information on AEDs and other forms of treatment, including the ketogenic diet, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and surgery.
> Find out more about treating epilepsy
First aid for seizures
Knowing how to help a person during and after a seizure may help you, and them, feel more confident if a seizure happens.
In this section we explain first aid for seizures, including when to dial 999 and how to get first aid training.
> Find out more about first aid for seizures